Cabanga ngesigqoko sasehlobo esiyingqayizivele: esilula, esiphefumulayo, esilukwe kahle ngotshani bemvelo, futhi siqediwe ngebhande leribhoni elihlukile. Cishe ucabanga ngalokho umhlaba okwaziyo njengesigqoko sasePanama.
Kodwa umbuzo owodwa uyaqhubeka nokuvela ekusesheni kwe-Google unyaka nonyaka: Kungani zibizwa ngokuthi izigqoko zasePanama?
Impendulo indaba ethakazelisayo eyakhiwa yimizila yokuhweba yekhulu le-19, i-California Gold Rush, kanye nokukhula kokuhweba komhlaba wonke. Kodwa kubathengi besimanje abathengisa ngobuningi kanye nemikhiqizo yemfashini, indaba ithuthuke kakhulu - ikakhulukazi ngokubusa okwandayo kwezigqoko ze-raffia Panama ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Ushintsho Oluya Ezigqokweni Zanamuhla ZeRaffia Panama
Izigqoko zasePanama Zivela E-Ecuador Empeleni
Naphezu kwegama layo, izigqoko zasePanama zangempela zaqala e-Ecuador, hhayi ePanama.
Izigqoko zendabuko zasePanama zilukwa ngesandla ezindaweni zase-Ecuador njengeMontecristi neCuenca kusetshenziswa utshani be-toquilla, i-fibre yemvelo evunwa esitshalweni se-*Carludovica palmata*.
Isimo sezulu esinomswakama sase-Ecuador sakha izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwale nto yokuluka ethambile kakhulu.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izingcweti zase-Ecuador zazenza lezi zigqoko zotshani ezilula ngezandla.
Incazelo "yesigqoko sangempela sasePanama" ikhule embonini yemfashini yesimanje. Namuhla, kunezinto ezimbili zemvelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezibusa indawo yokuthengisa ngobuningi kanye nokuthengisa:
| Izinto | Umthombo | Okuhle Kakhulu Kwaba |
| Utshani lwe-toquilla | I-Ecuadorian palm fiber | Izinga lokuqoqa, izingcezu zefa, ukukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe |
| Utshani lweRaffia | Imicu yesundu yemvelo ye-raffia (uchwepheshe wethu wokukhiqiza) | Izingubo zesimanje zezindawo zokungcebeleka, amaqoqo athengiswa ngobuningi, izinhlobo zelebula ezizimele, ama-oda amaningi |
Ngakho-ke Kungani Zibizwa Ngezigqoko ZasePanama?
Igama elidukisayo laqala phakathi nawo-1800.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Isthmus yasePanama yayingomunye wemizila yezohwebo nezokuthutha ematasa kakhulu exhumanisa iNingizimu Melika neNyakatho Melika. Izigqoko zotshani zase-Ecuador zazithunyelwa ngePanama ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi abahambi ababeya eCalifornia ngesikhathi seGold Rush.
Abagibeli ababewela lesi siqhingi sasezindaweni ezishisayo bathola ukuthi lezi zigqoko zilungele isimo sezulu esishisayo. Bazithenga ePanama futhi kamuva bazibiza ngokuthi “izigqoko zasePanama.” Leli gama lasakazeka emhlabeni wonke futhi ekugcineni lamboza imvelaphi yazo yangempela yase-Ecuador.
Ukusesha okufana nokuthi “Kungani kubizwa ngokuthi isigqoko sasePanama uma sivela e-Ecuador?” noma “Ingabe izigqoko zasePanama zenziwa ePanama?” konke kuvela kule ngozi yomlando yokuqamba amagama.
Nakuba izigqoko zendabuko ze-toquilla Panama zisahlonishwa kakhulu, imakethe yesimanje yokuthengisa ngobuningi isishintshe kakhulu yaya ezigqokweni ze-raffia Panama.
Kungani? Ngoba izinkampani zemfashini zomhlaba wonke namuhla zidinga:
Ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba okuqhubekayo ngokulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile
Ukuguguleka okuthambile esikhumbeni
Ukuqina kokuhamba okuphezulu kanye nokululama kwesimo
Amakhono okukhiqiza amalebula angasese angakhula
Njengomkhiqizi wezigqoko ze-raffia Panama okhethekile, silondoloza i-silhouette yakudala engaphelelwa yisikhathi ngenkathi sinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwesakhiwo kanye nokuqina kokukhiqiza kwemigqa emikhulu yezentengiselwano.
Hlola Ukuthengisa Kwethu Okudayisa NgobuningiIsigqoko sikaRaffia PanamaIqoqo
Indaba yomzila wokuhweba ichaza ukuthi leli gama laqala kanjani — kodwa kwadingeka uTheodore Roosevelt kanye nePanama Canal ukuze lenze libe uphawu lomhlaba wonke.Funda Ingxenye 2 ukuze uthole indaba ephelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-20-2026
